부
bu
Grammar · 1 sense
starting from, from, as of,
Examples
7월 1일부로 새로운 규정이 시행됩니다.
The new regulation takes effect as of July 1.
그녀는 지난주 금요일부로 회사를 떠났어요.
She left the company as of last Friday.
이 약속은 내일부로 효력이 발생합니다.
This agreement becomes effective as of tomorrow.
When you'd hear it
부로 is mainly used in formal notices, regulations, contracts, and workplace announcements to mark when a change or effect begins. It is uncommon in casual conversation, where speakers usually use 부터 instead.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 부로 with 부터. 부로 commonly marks the effective date of a rule, agreement, or status, while 부터 is the broader everyday “from” used for times, places, and sequences.
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