-(ㄴ/는)다면
(n/neun)damyeon
Grammar · 1 sense
Hypothetical situation
Examples
10년 전 돌아간다면 더 열심히 공부하고 싶어.
If I could go back 10 years, I would want to study harder.
날씨가 좋았다면 한라산에 갈 수 있었을 텐데.
If the weather had been good, I could have gone to 한라산.
지난 학기에 열심히 공부하지 않았다면 장학금을 받을 수 없었겠지?
If you hadn't studied hard last semester, you wouldn't have been able to get a scholarship, right?
When you'd hear it
This pattern appears in careful conversation, dramas, interviews, and especially writing when someone frames a supposition or an unlikely condition. It is less casual than simply using -(으)면, though it is not limited to highly formal speech.
What learners get wrong
Learners often treat it as interchangeable with -(으)면, but -(ㄴ/는)다면 more clearly presents the condition as a supposition or hypothetical premise. For an ordinary real-world condition, -(으)면 is usually the more natural choice.
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