9 Korean phrases for shopping and markets (얼마예요, 깎아 주세요)
Shopping in Korea goes two ways. In a department store or a chain, the staff are polished, the prices are fixed, and you can get through it in nods and 네. At a market stall or a small shop in Hongdae, the owner talks to you, the price moves a little, and the trip is more fun if you can talk back.
These nine phrases cover both, from the first "just looking" to the refund counter, in polite 요 speech, which is right for every shopkeeper regardless of age. The bargaining line comes with a note on where it works, because it does not work everywhere.
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그냥 구경하는 거예요.
geunyang gugyeonghaneun geoyeyo.
I'm just looking.
Literally: (It) is just that (I) am looking around.
The answer to 뭐 찾으세요? (what are you looking for?) the moment you step into a small shop. 구경 is browsing or sightseeing, and 그냥 (just) is what keeps it friendly. Staff will leave you alone after this.
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이거 얼마예요?
igeo eolmayeyo?
How much is this?
Point and ask. 얼마예요 on its own is enough at a market stall. For something across the counter, 저거 (that one over there), and if you want a few, 세 개에 얼마예요? (how much for three?).
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입어 봐도 돼요?
ibeo bwado dwaeyo?
Can I try it on?
Literally: Even if (I) try wearing, is it fine?
For clothes. Shoes take a different verb, 신어 봐도 돼요?, and accessories 해 봐도 돼요?. Some market stalls say no to tops, so ask rather than assume.
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다른 색 있어요?
dareun saek isseoyo?
Do you have another colour?
Swap in what you need: 더 큰 사이즈 (a bigger size), 더 작은 거 (a smaller one), 다른 디자인 (another design). Sizes are mostly numbers or S/M/L, so you can also just hold up fingers.
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좀 깎아 주세요.
jom kkakka juseyo.
Could you knock a little off?
Literally: Please shave (it) a little.
Bargaining belongs in markets and small independent shops, never in chains, department stores or anywhere with a barcode. It works best when you are buying several things, and 좀 (a little) keeps it from sounding like a demand.
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이거 주세요.
igeo juseyo.
I'll take this one.
The sentence that ends the browsing. 이거 하나 주세요 (one of these), 이거 두 개 주세요 (two of these). The same 주세요 orders food and asks for a bag, so you are already halfway there.
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카드 돼요?
kadeu dwaeyo?
Do you take cards?
Almost everywhere in Korea does, including taxis and street food. Some market vendors will say 현금으로 하면 깎아 드릴게요, cash gets you the discount, which is the other half of bargaining.
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봉투 하나 주세요.
bongtu hana juseyo.
A bag, please.
Plastic bags cost a small fee in Korea, so the cashier asks 봉투 필요하세요? (do you need a bag?) and you answer 네, 하나 주세요 or 아니요, 괜찮아요. 봉투 is the word for the bag; 가방 is a handbag or backpack.
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환불 돼요?
hwanbul dwaeyo?
Can I get a refund?
Keep the 영수증 (receipt). 교환 돼요? asks for an exchange instead. Big stores are easy about both within a week or two; markets generally are not, so decide at the stall.
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Most of what you need is 주세요 (please give me) and 돼요? (is it possible, does it work?) with a different noun in front, which is why a traveller with thirty words of Korean can shop happily. Add 감사합니다 on the way out, and in a market, 또 올게요 (I'll come again), which the owner will remember.